Cluster of fluffy emperor penguin chicks on snow with photographer blurred behind them

Emperor Penguins at Snow Hill: The Day It Finally Happened

After days of uncertainty, shifting plans, and watching the weather, the opportunity to reach the Snow Hill emperor penguin colony suddenly felt very real. Neither of of could sleep, so we went up on deck to watch the sunrise. At 4:32am.

Dramatic orange sky with clouds glowing at sunset in Antarctica

Antarctic mountain range lit by warm sunset light with snow and ice slopes

Helicopter Flights to the Emperor Penguins

Helicopter operations began around 7am so the expedition team could assess the site and mark the path. The first group was called just before 10am. That alone felt like a good sign. It suggested the team believed the plan to reach the Snow Hill emperor penguin colony was workable. They wouldn’t have gone to all this effort if they thought only half the ship would get a chance. Still, a small, ok large part of me wished we were in that first wave. When everything depends on weather, earlier always feels safer.

We tried to stay positive. But underneath the optimism sat a quiet layer of anxiety. Antarctica has a way of reminding you that plans are provisional, especially when your goal is reaching a remote emperor penguin colony in Antarctica.

Focus on What You Can Control

After lunch, we did a full test run of our gear so we would be ready first thing tomorrow morning. We started with a Smartwool base layer, including wool socks. Over that went the dry suit, which is required for helicopter operations in case of an emergency landing on the ice. Then came insulation: fleece pants followed by dry pants over the suit. On top of that went the expedition parka and Muck boots. Accessories became their own system. Two hats. Two pairs of gloves. I wore liner gloves with small cuts in the thumb and forefinger so I could use my phone, and fingerless mittens layered over the top. Add a balaclava-style neck gaiter, sunglasses with a Croakie strap, and sunscreen. Then came the gear. Phone with tether. Camera with a spare battery and memory card in my jacket pocket. Lens cloth. The 100–400mm on my camera and the 200–600mm in Andy’s bag. By the time everything was on, it felt like we were wearing half our luggage.

A Surprise Opportunity

I was jokingly filming Andy in all his layers when the cabin phone rang. They were adding one additional flight at the end of the day and asked if we wanted to go.

Close-up of Jennifer Coolidge smiling enthusiastically, expressing excitement and approval with text for "yes yes a thousand times yes"

Outside, the weather had turned almost absurdly perfect. Blue sky, clear visibility, and calm conditions. If the additional flight went ahead, it would happen in the best light of the day. We didn’t hesitate.

Person dressed in full Antarctica expedition layers being photographed inside ship cabin

Boarding the Helicopter

We headed to the Panorama Lounge around 4pm expecting a long wait. Instead, everything moved quickly. First, we were brought into the studio where our bags were weighed, tagged, and consolidated into larger bags for ease of transport. Each passenger received a seat number and a flight life jacket, and then we moved into what looked like a seating mock-up. Chairs were arranged in the same layout as the helicopter so we would be familiar with where to sit. Andy was assigned seat 6 and I was seat 4, both window seats facing backwards.

Passengers in expedition gear sitting in numbered chairs on and Antarctica expedition ship

From there, we moved up to Deck 8 and lined up in the hallway. Signs on the wall displayed seat numbers to ensure we were in the right order when we boarded the helicopter.

Travelers wearing life vests and parkas queueing in ship corridor before helicopter flight to Antarctic landing site

When the helicopter arrived, the crew guided us forward one by one, physically passing each person along until we reached the aircraft.

Helicopter on ship helipad with crew guiding passengers during Antarctic expedition flight operations

Once inside, they secured us into harnesses. With all the layers, there was no way I could have fastened my own. They also handed out headsets so we could hear the pilot.

Traveler seated inside helicopter wearing helmet and harness while crew assists before Antarctic flight

And then we lifted off from the helipad on the back of the ship.

Aerial view of Quark Ultramarine expedition ship with Antarctic mountains in background

The Flight Across the Weddell Sea Ice to the Snow Hill Emperor Penguin Colony

The Weddell Sea stretched as far as you could see. The only word that accurately describes it is “unreal”. It felt like we were in an immersive documentary.

Ice shelf edge and open water seen from above during Antarctic helicopter flight

Wide aerial view of snow-covered sea ice and pressure ridges in Antarctica

Traveler in expedition gear taking photos through helicopter window over Antarctic sea ice

After almost 30 minutes, the pilot pointed ahead. You could see the emperor penguin colony before we landed. Fun fact, you can actually spot penguin colonies in satellite imagery, and that’s one of the ways scientists estimate their populations.

Aerial view of Antarctic sea ice with arrow pointing to emperor penguin colony

Landing at Snow Hill

The first clear emperor penguin was visible as we landed near the temporary basecamp.

Helicopter view of sea ice showing location of emperor penguins and temporary basecamp in Antarctica

We exited quickly and moved toward the briefing area while our bags were transported by sled.

People walking across Antarctic sea ice with gear after helicopter landing

Basecamp itself was minimal. A small tent and a port-a-loo I hoped I didn’t have to use. The briefing was quick and to the point. We had two hours and needed to be back at basecamp by 7:15pm. Follow the red flags to the colony, which was 1.3 kilometres away. Keep your life vest on at all times, as this is sea ice, not land. Maintain at least 5 meters (15 feet) from the penguins. If they approach, remain still and quiet and allow them to pass.

Walking to the Emperor Penguins

The walk took about fifteen minutes, and there was no chance of being cold. In fact, we were both sweating even though it was -10°C / 14°F. Emperor penguins slid past us on their bellies, effortlessly tobogganing across the ice.

Photographer standing on sea ice taking photo of penguin in Antarctica

Two emperor penguins tobogganing across Antarctic sea ice

It was tempting to stop and watch every penguin we encountered, but I knew better opportunities awaited us at the main colony. Look how huge that bird is though! Photos don’t quite capture the scale of emperor penguins until you see one in person. At around four feet tall, they’re far larger than most people expect, and their posture gives them a surprisingly regal presence.

Photographing an Emperor Penguin Colony Antarctica

We dropped our bags on a tarp and immediately shed layers. Off came the parka, hat, gloves, and neck gaiter. Suddenly I was standing on Antarctic sea ice in thermals and a the flight suit.

Couple smiling for selfie with emperor penguin colony in background in Antarctica

The soundscape was unforgettable. Adults braying and trumpeting. Chicks chirping and squeaking. Miscellaneous squawks and coos. I was torn between trying to capture it all and just stand there and observe in awe.


At times, the entire scene felt unreal. It almost looked like something AI might generate if you asked it to generate an image of a “perfect emperor penguin colony.” The chicks were somehow even cuter than I imagined. And what made it even more special was how few people were there. Because we were the last flight of the day, we were there with about fifteen other guests and a few members of the expedition team.

Pair of emperor penguins with chick gathered on snowy ice in Antarctica

Emperor penguin with chick standing together on Antarctic sea ice

Adult emperor penguin calling while lying on Antarctic sea ice

Close-up of fluffy emperor penguin chick lifting its flippers in Antarctica

Abstract close-up of emperor penguin showing smooth cream feathers and textured black plumage

Exploring Other Colonies

The first colony already felt incredible, but there were others nearby. A second colony was about five minutes farther. When we arrived, there were only two other people there. Several chicks gathered on a small mound of ice, repeatedly climbing to the top and then pausing as if they had no idea what to do next. It felt like a tiny game of king of the hill, without the rules.

Cluster of fluffy emperor penguin chicks gathered on snowy ice in Antarctica

Andy continued another few minutes to a third colony and found himself completely alone. By then, there were only seven of us spread across the entire landing site. And the golden afternoon light was perfect.

Group of emperor penguin chicks on sea ice with towering icebergs behind them

Lone emperor penguin facing massive iceberg across Antarctic sea ice

I stayed with the chicks, completely absorbed in the experience.


The Return Flight and the Penguin Glow

We stated for as long as we possibly could, which meant a brisk walk back to basecamp to make sure we got back on time. Remember the hidden straps that I raved about? The ones that let you carry your jacket like a backpack? They came in VERY handy on the walk back to basecamp. We made it to basecamp with seven minutes to spare, which felt like a small win.

Traveler carrying gear walking along flagged route on sea ice in Antarctica with penguins ahead

For the return flight, we had to put all our layers back on. My sweat-soaked thermals inside the flight suit made me feel like a rotisserie chicken marinating inside a bag. Getting to sit in the co-pilot seat for the flight back made me temporarily forget that I was overheating.

Passenger wearing headset inside helicopter flying over Antarctica

Instrument panel view from helicopter flying above ice and coastline in Antarctica

Wide aerial scene of sea ice, open water, and snowy coastline in Antarctica

Thirty minutes later, we landed on the ship just after 8pm. We went straight to the cabin and started peeling off layers. Somewhere in that process, it hit us. I’m not an overly emotional person. I’ve been with people who cried when they saw a gorilla or swam with a humpback whale. While I appreciated those incredible experiences, I wasn’t moved to tears. When something really overwhelms me, I don’t get emotional. I get quiet. Speechless. I have no words. That’s how I reacted to Snow Hill. We had just stood in the middle of an emperor penguin colony, the one thing this entire trip had been built around, and it was everything we had hoped for. Even if it was probably the most expensive two hours of our lives… it was completely worth it.

On our trip to the New Zealand Sub Antarctic, there was a guest presenter named Charles Bergman. He wrote a book about his and his wife’s quest to see all 18 species of penguins. They introduced the idea of the “penguin glow,” that mix of wonder, connection, and quiet joy you feel around penguins. We definitely felt it after our time at the Snow Hill emperor penguin colony.

Couple smiling and posing on sea ice near emperor penguins and icebergs in Antarctica

Penguin number 15.

The emperor penguin.

Check.

Andy and Jennifer Martin

We’re Andy and Jennifer—two former corporate executives who chose long ago to prioritise experiences over stuff while pursuing our passions for travel and photography. From the Arctic to Antarctica, and most places in between, we’ve captured the world through our lenses and love sharing those stories. Our careers gave us the means, but our purpose is inspiring others to explore and helping people create images they’re proud of.

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